Erythrocyte Binding Induces T-Cell Deletion In Situ
Research
The research has shown the adaptive transfer model of the autoimmune that there could be the 
treatment with the peptide antigen; however, through focused on the erythrocytes (RBC), the erythrocytes binding can result in the diabetes onset. Consequently, the approach has targeted the binding of erythrocytes cell, that there could be the T-cell deletion with the exogenous antigens. The apoptotic cells are there on the surface, which can affect the erythrocytes and the cells cleared every day. Moreover, the efficiency if the erythrocytes binding agents are detected so that the immune cells and T-cells; or the treatment with the peptide antigen can give the effective results (Kontosa, Kourtisa, Danea, & Hubbella, 2012).
Summary
In the research, there is the treatment of the patients or diseases, as the apoptotic cells ate the source of the tolerogenic antigens, there are the notices on the immune responses so that the antigens presenting cells can tell about the presenting cells. The engineering approaches are there, which reveals that antigens can result in the situ surface, after the injection, the erythrocytes are cleared after the death cells and the antigens specific can result in the T-cell deletion. There was the target formulation, so the results could be known; however, the analysis was there, the result has shown that chemically it is known CD8+ T-cell can express the T-cell receptor and the three copies of theERY1 peptide create the erythrocytes biding highly effective.
The red blood cells were used to test the antigens because the result could be clearly known in this case; however, the analysis and test showed that erythrocytes binding agents could result in removing the T-cells. Ecole Polytechnique was used to do the analysis; however, the animals like mouse and goat were selected for the analysis of the injection of the antigens, the diabetes induction model was done on the females.
Major Techniques
There were different techniques, which were used to do the analysis of the erythrocytes binding, as there are technical hurdles between the processes, their peptide display was there, regarding the antigens. However, there were the categories on cross-presentation and cross-priming, the T-cell was programmed to detect the death cell, there was the level of the SIINFEKL peptide. The models were really challenging as the antigens engagement fails to regulate the antigen-specific T-cell by the APCs and, which induce the inflammatory responses. Moreover, uses the additional techniques, it was known that there is the potential deletion of the T-cells in order with the erythrocytes of recipient mice.
The Ecole Polytechnique, regarding the animal facility was done, the T-cell transfer and tolerance induction did at eth 6-12 week of age, there was the specific recognition that through the antigens, there could be significant in the erythrocytes cells. The SPF conditions at the Ecole Polytechnique, the females were used for the cell isolation process. The peptide design, discover the mouse glycophorin-A blinder, increased in the reactivity, the peptides which are purchased from the Gene script.
The tests on the animals were done, so the effectiveness of the injections through the antigens design could be known. Consequently, there are the mixtures of the domains, the techniques, and experiments, gave the results, the antigen design and antigen development process indicate that T-cells adoptive transfer can isolate the death calls and can bind the erythrocytes, the specific serum was detected in the mouse, the final results was taken by doing experiment on the goat. There is the interpretation of the data, as the cells monitored by the blood glucose using a Roche.
Advancement
The adaptive model, regarding treatment of the peptide antigens, describes the studies did by the researchers, there is the motivated mechanistic understanding, there are the therapist strategies that are focused on achieving the tolerance of the immune suppressant, and however, the efforts are there to reduce the T-cells and B-cells mechanisms. The investigator, regarding the research, got the peptide by using a fusion with the antibody fragment, however, the erythrocytes surface was considered.
T-cell can cure diabetes, as the T-cells can give the signals, which can destroy the death cells, however, the insulin-producing areas or immune system, can be strengthened by the erythrocytes cells binding, the chemical structure and bind the small molecules and the series of T-cell can cure diabetes.
Recommendation
The researchers through doing the assessment and experiments on the animals determine that there are the benefits of the antigen, as the antigens injected, the support to the erythrocytes cells can be given. However, diabetes can be cured and the other illness can also be prevented, however, the antigens by the peptide can protect from the various illnesses like there could be a preparation of the cancer vaccine and patients can be saved in various ways.
As the T-cells and B-cells antigens effectiveness is explored, there is need to do further researches on the model so that more effectiveness can be there for the patients, suffering from the diseases.
Reference
- Kontosa, S., Kourtisa, I. C., Danea, K. Y., & Hubbella, J. A. (2012). Engineering antigens for in situ erythrocyte binding induces T-cell deletion. PNAS , 110 (1), 60-68.